{"id":4395,"date":"2017-12-15T10:25:17","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T16:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lufussa.com\/?p=4395"},"modified":"2018-01-08T11:29:35","modified_gmt":"2018-01-08T17:29:35","slug":"como-generar-energia-electrica-simples-pasos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lufussa.com\/es\/como-generar-energia-electrica-simples-pasos\/","title":{"rendered":"Experimento: C\u00f3mo generar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica en simples pasos"},"content":{"rendered":"

El Principio de Conservaci\u00f3n de la Energ\u00eda, enunciado por el f\u00edsico \u00a0James Prescott Joule, en el a\u00f1o 1947, expresa que \u201cla energ\u00eda no se crea ni \u00a0se destruye, solo se transforma\u201d. Lo que significa que la cantidad de energ\u00eda sigue siendo la misma luego de la transformaci\u00f3n. <\/span><\/p>\n

Entonces, \u00bfc\u00f3mo se genera la energ\u00eda? Centrando nuestro an\u00e1lisis en la electricidad, por ser la m\u00e1s utilizada por el ser humano en la cotidianidad, podemos decir que todo se desarrolla a trav\u00e9s de un proceso de transformaci\u00f3n, que permite <\/span>cambiar el estado de energ\u00eda a energ\u00eda <\/b>el\u00e9ctrica por medio de diferentes procedimientos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Las fuentes de energ\u00eda se dividen en dos grandes grupos: <\/span><\/p>\n

Renovables<\/b>: Que incluye la energ\u00eda mareomotriz (mareas), energ\u00eda geot\u00e9rmica (calor de la tierra), energ\u00eda hidr\u00e1ulica (embalses), energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica (viento), energ\u00eda solar (Sol) y Energ\u00eda de la biomasa (vegetaci\u00f3n).<\/span><\/p>\n

No renovables<\/b>: Aquellas que parten de combustibles f\u00f3siles (carb\u00f3n, petr\u00f3leo y gas natural) y la energ\u00eda nuclear (fisi\u00f3n y fusi\u00f3n nuclear)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahora, dependiendo de la intensidad y la capacidad de transformaci\u00f3n es posible tener unas peque\u00f1as descargas de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica mediante experimentos caseros utilizando: <\/span><\/p>\n

Lectora de CD o DVD que no funcione, un CD o DVD, foamy, pegamento, tapa de una botella, cualquier tornillo que tenga rosca en toda su longitud, dos tuercas y dos arandelas para \u00e9l, trozo de madera, bol\u00edgrafo, marcador, tijera, taladro o perforadora y mecha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Procedimiento:<\/b><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Desarmar la unidad de CD o DVD y extraer el motor que abre la bandeja.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Pegar sobre el CD o DVD un trozo de foamy.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Abrir un orificio en el centro de la tapa de botella para que pueda pasar el tornillo, luego se pega la tapa en el centro del CD o DVD.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Pegando un trozo de bol\u00edgrafo en el borde del disco conseguimos la manija.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • El eje del sistema, se consigue al colocar el tornillo por el orificio que realizamos en la tapa, colocando las tuercas y arandelas.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Pegar el motor sobre la madera, y una vez seco, se monta el sistema elaborado con el disco, marcamos el centro.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Luego se perfora un peque\u00f1o orificio con el taladro para enroscar el tornillo.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Para culminar se coloca un diodo led en los terminales del motor de la lectora.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Se hace girar y se observar\u00e1 c\u00f3mo se enciende gracias a la energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica que se est\u00e1 convirtiendo en ese momento.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ahora, este mismo procedimiento se expresa en mayor escala, por algunas empresas, con elementos industriales que generen el mismo efecto, para generar electricidad para lo hogares y de esta manera alimentar los equipos y electrodom\u00e9sticos que funcionan con electricidad<\/span>. <\/b><\/p>\n

    Como este experimento existen muchos otros, as\u00ed como existen muchas otras formas de transformar a gran escala la energ\u00eda en electricidad para el uso diario.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Aprendiendo <\/span>c\u00f3mo generar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, <\/b>nos abre la posibilidad de experimentar m\u00e9todos no perjudiciales para conservar el medio ambiente en un futuro.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    El Principio de Conservaci\u00f3n de la Energ\u00eda, enunciado por el f\u00edsico \u00a0James Prescott Joule, en el a\u00f1o 1947, expresa que \u201cla energ\u00eda no se crea ni \u00a0se destruye, solo se transforma\u201d. Lo que significa que la cantidad de energ\u00eda sigue siendo la misma luego de la transformaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[15],"tags":[243,176,157],"yoast_head":"\nExperimento: C\u00f3mo generar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica en simples pasos - Lufussa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprendiendo c\u00f3mo generar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, nos abre la posibilidad de experimentar m\u00e9todos no perjudiciales para conservar el medio ambiente en un futuro.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lufussa.com\/es\/como-generar-energia-electrica-simples-pasos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Experimento: C\u00f3mo generar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica en simples pasos - 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